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What are Vertebrates and Invertebrates?
First of all, we know about vertebrates. After that, we will talk about invertebrates,
What are Vertebrates called?
Those animals which have spinal cords are called vertebrates.
examples – angelfish, frog, man, Guppy, etc.
What are Invertebrates called?
Invertebrates are those animals that do not have spinal cords, they are called invertebrates.
Examples– Earthworm, Cockroach, House fly, etc.

Today we will know about the common names and scientific names of vertebrates and invertebrates, you will see below that on one side the common name and on the other side the scientific name is written, first of all, we will know the common names, and scientific names of vertebrates.’s take.
Vertebrates
This we will know the common names and scientific names.
Common Name | Scientific Name |
Angelfish | Pterophyllum scalare |
Guppy | Poecilia reticulata |
Frog | Rana hexadactyla |
Garden lizard | Calotoes versicolor |
Cobra | Naja naja |
Peacock | Pavo cristatus |
Crow | Corvus splendens |
Sparrow | Passer domesticus |
Parrot | Psittacula krameria |
Rat | Rattus rattus |
Dog | Canis familiaris |
Cat | Felis domesticus |
Tiger | Panthera tigris |
Lion | Panthero leo |
Elephant | Elephas maximus |
Man | Homo sapiens |
Monkey | Macaca radiata |
Mongoose | Herpestes edwardsii |
Bear | Ursus arctos |
Fruit bat | Cynopterus sphinx |
Donkey | Equus hemionus |
Rhinoceros | Rhinoceros unicornis |
Spotted deer | Axis axis |
Invertebrates
Now we know the common names and scientific names of some invertebrates.
Common Name | Scientific Name |
Earthworm | Lampito mauritii |
Cockroach | Periplaneta americana |
Housefly | Musca nebula |
Locust | Schistocera gregaria |
Bed bug | Cimex hemipterus |
Leaf insect | Phyllium sps |
stick insect | Carausius sps |
Water-scorpion | Nepa sps |
Butterfly | Pieris sps |
Rat flea | Xenopsylla cheopis |
Scorpion | Palamnaeus swammerdami |
King Crab | Limulus sps |
Spider | Aranea sps |
Apple snail | Pila globose |
Freshwater mussel | Lamellidens marginalis |
Star-fish | Asterias rubens |
Difference between Invertebrates and Vertebrates.
Invertebrates | Vertebrates |
They do not have a spinal cord. | In these, the spinal cord is found. |
In these, the internal skeleton is not found. | They have an internal skeleton. |
They have an exoskeleton. | They do not have an exoskeleton. |
They have compound eyes. | They do not have compound eyes. |
They have a simple and unorganized nervous system. | They have complex and highly specialized organ systems with specialized functions. |
95% of animal species are invertebrates. | 5% of animal species are vertebrates. |
Generally, their size varies but they are smaller than vertebrates. | These are mainly longer than the invertebrates. |
Almost all invertebrates have an open circulatory system. | All vertebrates have a closed circulatory system. |
They do not have a post-anal tail. | In these, the main form is the post-anal tail. |
It does not contain Pharyngeal gills lite. | It is present at some stage of their life. |
Their body is radial or bilateral symmetry. | All vertebrates have bilateral body symmetry. |
They feed in an autotrophic, parasitic, and heterotrophic manner. | Their nutrition is mainly in the heterotrophic mode. |
Their intestine and nerve cord are in the dorsal position. | Their nerve cord is in the ventral position. |
In their dorsal blood vessel, blood flows anteriorly. | In these, the blood flows backward. |
In these, hemoglobin is either present in the plasma or is not. | They contain hemoglobin in red blood corpuscles (RBC). |
This respiration is done through the surface of the body, gills, or trachea. | This respiration is done through the gills or lungs. |
Reproduction in these is mainly asexual reproduction. | In these, reproduction is mainly sexual reproduction. |
They do not have a hepatic portal system. | A hepatic portal system is present in these. |
Examples of some invertebrates – Flatworms, pods, sponges, etc. | Some examples of vertebrates are mammals, fish, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. |
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